How is microsatellite instability i calculated?
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Microsatellite instability (MSI) is a form of hypermutation caused by defective DNA mismatch repair (MMR). ... MSI is assessed by measuring the lengths of a set of mono- and/or dinucleotide repeats in tumor and matched normal DNA. Several DNA-based clinical tests for MSI are in widespread use.
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Microsatellite instability testing is used to identify tumors caused by defective MMR by comparing the number of nucleotide repeats in a panel of microsatellite markers in normal tissue with the number from tumor tissue from the same individual.
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