how is petroleum refined and what are the different components are substances obtained from petroleum refining
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Answer:
Petroleum refining or Oil refining is an industrial process in which crude oil is extracted from the ground and transformed and refined into useful products like Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), kerosene, asphalt base, jet fuel, gasoline, heating oil, fuel oils etc. Crude Oil consists of hydrocarbon molecules.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Petroleum refining or Oil refining is an industrial process in which crude oil is extracted from the ground and transformed and refined into useful products like Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), kerosene, asphalt base, jet fuel, gasoline, heating oil, fuel oils etc. Crude Oil consists of hydrocarbon molecules.
Products produced in Petroleum Refining Process
Petroleum Gas: Generally, liquefied petroleum gas is useful for domestic fuel.
Gasoline: Procuration of petrol occurs from this fraction.
Kerosene: It is used as domestic fuel and also as fuel in jet engines.
Diesel oil or light oil: It is useful in the automobile industry
Heavy Oil or Lubricating Oil: This type of oil is used in making lubricating oils.
Fuel Oil: It is essential for ships, central heating, and factories.
Residue: We can procure products like paraffin wax, bitumen from this residue. It is useful for making roads and roofing.
Explanation: