Chemistry, asked by vyshu5715, 1 year ago

How is sodium hydrogen carbonate formed during solah process from a mixture of nh4cl and nahco3

Answers

Answered by Zoyna
83
Hloo dear...!!

During Solvay process, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) precipitates out of the solution.

 

NaCl + CO2 + NH3 + H2O → NaHCO3  + NH4Cl

 

The sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) that precipitates out in the above reaction  is filtered out from the hot ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) solution.


Shaina11: But you have to show preparation of sodium carbonate not sodium bicarbonate
Answered by Shaina11
32
Hi
Solvays process is as follows
CaCO3 --------- CaO+ CO2 (by heating )
CaO + NH3+h2o-----NH4HCO3
NH4HCO3 + NaCl--------NaHCO3+NH4Cl
Then heat NaHCO3 as
NaHCO3 ------ Na2CO3 +.CO2 + H2O
And this is preparation of sodium carbonate
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