Question

How is the growth of modern nationalism connected to the anti colonial movement?

Answer 1

(a) Growth of nationalism in the colonies is linked to an anti-colonial movement because: Colonisation affected people's freedom. The sense of oppression and exploitation became a common bond for people of different groups which resulted in the growth of nationalist ideals.

Answer 2

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• People began discovering their unity in the process of their struggle with colonialism.

• The sense of being oppressed under colonialism provided a shared bond that tied many different groups together.

• But each class and group felt the effects of colonialism differently. Their experiences were varied and their notions of freedom were not always the same. The Congress under Mahatma Gandhi tried to forge these groups together within one movement. But the unity did not emerge without conflict.

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