how is the international labour day celebrated? write in brief about its background.
Answers
Significance of International Labour Day:
The day has its origins in the labour union movement, particularly the eight-hour day movement, which supports eight hours for work, eight hours for recreation, and eight hours for rest
May Day has long been a crucial point for demonstrations by various socialist, communist and anarchist groups
May Day has been an important official holiday in countries such as the People's Republic of China, North Korea, Cuba, and the former Soviet Union. May Day celebrations typically feature elaborate popular and military parades in these countries
During the Cold War, May Day became intermittent for large military parades in Red Square by the Soviet Union and was attended by the top leaders of the Kremlin, especially the Politburo, atop Lenin's Tomb. It became an enduring symbol of that period.
History behind International Labour Day:
The date was chosen for International Workers' Day by the Second International to commemorate the Haymarket affair, which occurred in Chicago on May 4, 1886.
In Chicago, on May 4, 1886, a bomb blast killed seven police officers and four civilians
The dynamite blast was a reply to the killings of peaceful demonstrators by police the day before
After the bombing, eight anarchists were convicted of conspiracy and sentenced to death
The case shaped international headlines because the indication suggested that none of those eight men had thrown the bomb
Three years later, a French socialist party created an international day to honour the labour movement and marked May 1 in commemoration of the Haymarket Massacre
Hope it helps you
Mark me brainliest
International Workers' Day
1.Mai 2013 (8697603319).jpg
Vienna, Austria, 2013
Official name International Workers' Day
Also called May Day
Celebrations Various, depending on the country; mostly parades, marches, barbecues
Date 1 May
Next time 1 May 2019
Frequency Annual
Related to
May DayLabour Day
International Workers' Day, also known as Workers' Day, May Day or Labour Day in some countries[1][2] and often referred to as May Day,[3][4] is a celebration of labourers and the working classes that is promoted by the international labour movement which occurs every year on May Day (1 May), an ancient European spring festival.[5][6]
The date was chosen by a pan-national organization of socialist and communist political parties to commemorate the Haymarket affair, which occurred in Chicago on 4 May 1886.[6] The 1904 Sixth Conference of the Second International, called on "all Social Democratic Party organisations and trade unions of all countries to demonstrate energetically on the First of May for the legal establishment of the 8-hour day, for the class demands of the proletariat, and for universal peace."[7]
The first of May is a national public holiday in many countries worldwide, in most cases as "Labour Day", "International Workers' Day" or some similar name – although some countries celebrate a Labour Day on other dates significant to them, such as the United States, which celebrates Labor Day on the first Monday of September.
The first Workers' Day celebration was in 1890, when Argentinian unions, controlled in those days by socialists and anarchists, organized several joint celebrations in Buenos Aires and other cities, at the same time that the international labour movement celebrated it for the first time.