How is the method of extraction
of metals high up in the reactivity
series different from that for
metals in the middle? Why the
same process cannot be applied for
them? Explain giving equations, the
extraction of sodium.
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Metals high up in reactivitv series are extracted by electrolytic reduction. While those in the middle are extracted first by converting into oxide and then reducing by carbon. Same method cannot be used because metals have more affinity for oxygen than carbon. Molten sodium chloride is taken for electrolytic reduction. The metals are deposited at the cathode and chlorine is liberated at anode. At cathode : Na+ + e-→ Na At anode : 2Cl-→ Cl2 + 2e-Read more on Sarthaks.com - https://www.sarthaks.com/89355/method-extraction-metals-high-reactivity-series-different-from-that-for-metals-the-middle
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