How make a questionnaire for safety and health in construction industry?
Answers
With the development of technology and wide application
of different harmful materials, the role of human resources in
industrial environment is much emphasized . This however
has been a result of heavy human, economic and environmental
damage . Besides the obvious benefits, industrialization may
also lead to an increase of accidents and this is especially true
in developing countries where for preventive safety principles,
working hour standards and using suitable individual protection
are often neglected in an attempt to further increase
productivity . Iran has also followed the development and
industrialization route and thus the significance of safety
culture has increased. Various definitions of safety culture have
been presented (e.g. ). As safety is a sub-set of safety
culture, we investigate the perceptions of employees about the
work place, interest of management to safety and
measurements of safety and participation in risk control .
One of the present issues regarding human resources is the high
rate of financial and life damage. Work accidents are one of the
most important health, social and economic factors in industrial
and developing communities and are the third mortality cause
in the world . In recent decades, organizations have
attempted to reduce these life and financial damages and these
efforts mostly focus on safety culture, a term firstly employed
with HSE management in organizations, companies and big
industries . However, reaching an satisfying level of safety
has not been easy .
Many researchers and scientists have defined safety climate
and extended its concept. In , authors considered safety
climate as an individual feature of combination of two factors
of management commitment to safety and participation of
employees in safety. In , safety climate is considered as the
temporary image of culture reflecting in common perception of
employees of organization at a certain time. Regarding the
construction industry, despite its progress and the use of new
construction methods, Health, Safety and Environment (HSE)
has not progressed considerably . The managers of
construction projects often view safety as a cost in
contradiction with production and ignore it . The
evaluation of the relationship between safety climate factors
and risk perception of risky situations among construction
workers showed that there was a positive relationship between
the attitude of workers in the construction sector and their
perception of risk and safety rules . The mental climate
has been shown to have a direct and indirect relationship with
safety behavior, safety motivation and safety knowledge .
Work place stress (working hours, job requirements, job
control and ambiguity in job) has been associated directly with
accidents and quasi-accidents . In a study used to
evaluate safety performance of employees in road construction
companies, contradictory results were found as there was no
relationship between safety climate and measured safety
behavior . This study attempts to evaluate the condition of
Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) and safety climate and
their relationship with age, work experience and marital status
in construction sites and present some recommendations to
improve each factor and reduce risks.
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