how many atoms of carbon are present in 6g of carbon
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Answer:
6. ...........
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The number of atoms in 6 grams of carbon is 3×10²³.
Given - Mass of carbon
Find - Number of atoms
Solution - We know, 1 mole of any substance contains number of atoms equal to Avogadro's number, which is equal to 6.02×10²³.
So, firstly calculating the number of moles by the formula -
Number of moles = mass÷molar mass
As per the known fact, the molar mass of carbon is 12 grams/mole
Keep the values in formula to find the number of moles
Number of moles = 6÷ 12
Number of moles = 1/2
So, 1 mole contains 6.02×10²³ atoms
1/2 mole will contain atoms = (6.02×10²³×1)÷2
Number of atoms = 3×10²³
Hence, the number of atoms in 6 grams of carbon is 3×10²³.
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