How many electrons should x2 h4 liberate so that in the new compound x shows oxidation number of minus half in which electronegativity of x is greater than hydrogen?
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"Here, H= +1
X= ?
Arrange it in an equation equal to zero since it's a neutral compound:
[2 x ?] + [4 x +1] = 0
2? + (+4) = 0
2? = -4
? = -2
So in X2H4 the oxidation number for X = -2 and H = +1.
If we liberate three electrons then the compound X2H4 is no longer neutral.
Instead of equalling zero, it will equal +3
So we set it up like we did above:
H= +1
X= -1/2 or ?
[2 x ?] + [4 x +1] = +3
Solve for ?
2? + (+4) = +3
2? = -1
? = -1/2
After liberating 3 electrons the what was once a neutral compound X2H4 is now a compound with a total charge of +3.
Hence, the answer is 3.
"
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