how many straight line in space through the origin we equally inclined to the co-ordinate axis?
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Step-by-step explanation:
If α,β,γ are the angles made by the line with x,y, and z-axis, respectively, then
cos
2
α+cos
2
β+cos
2
γ=1
Given, α=β=γ
∴3cos
2
α=1 or, cosα=±
3
1
Possible direction cosines are (±
3
1
,±
3
1
,±
3
1
).
Different sets of d.c
′
s are (
3
1
,
3
1
,
3
1
),(
3
1
,
3
1
,
3
−1
),(
3
1
,
3
−1
,
3
1
)
and (
3
−1
,
3
1
,
3
1
)
Thus, four lines are equally inclined to axes.
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