how many types of epithelial tissue?
Answers
Epithelial tissue :-
It is the primarily protective in function and covers all the organs and the tissues rests on a non - cellular basement membrane.
Types of epithelium tissue :-
1. Simple epithelium :- They are formed of single layer of cells.
→ Squamous epithelium- It consists of a layer of thin , flat , sac- like cells.
→ Cuboidal epithelium - It has cells which are polygonal in outline but appear Cuboidal in vertical section.
→ Columnar epithelium - Tall cells are present that are shaped like polygonal columns.
→ Ciliated epithelium - It consists of columnar and cubical cells bearing cilia.
→ Pseudo stratified - It covers the inner linings of trachea and large bronchi.
2. Compound epithelium - It consists of more than one layer of cells.
→ Stratified epithelium :- It has many layers of epithelial cells. It lines the inner surface of larger salivary and pancreatic ducts.
→ Transitional epithelium - This layer is much thinner and more stretchable than stratified epithelium.
→ Glandular epithelium - The cells of glandular epithelium are generally columnar or Cuboidal.
3. Specialised Junctions :-
→ Tight junctions
→ Interdigations
→ Gap junctions
→ Intermediate junctions
→ Desmosomes
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Epithelial tissue :-
It is the primarily protective in function and covers all the organs and the tissues rests on a non - cellular basement membrane.
Types of epithelium tissue :-
1. Simple epithelium :- They are formed of single layer of cells.
→ Squamous epithelium- It consists of a layer of thin , flat , sac- like cells.
→ Cuboidal epithelium - It has cells which are polygonal in outline but appear Cuboidal in vertical section.
→ Columnar epithelium - Tall cells are present that are shaped like polygonal columns.
→ Ciliated epithelium - It consists of columnar and cubical cells bearing cilia.
→ Pseudo stratified - It covers the inner linings of trachea and large bronchi.
2. Compound epithelium - It consists of more than one layer of cells.
→ Stratified epithelium :- It has many layers of epithelial cells. It lines the inner surface of larger salivary and pancreatic ducts.
→ Transitional epithelium - This layer is much thinner and more stretchable than stratified epithelium.
→ Glandular epithelium - The cells of glandular epithelium are generally columnar or Cuboidal.
3. Specialised Junctions :-
→ Tight junctions
→ Interdigations
→ Gap junctions
→ Intermediate junctions
→ Desmosomes