how microorganisms are harmful to us write any 10 points
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Answers
Answer:
Microbes cause infectious diseases such as flu and measles. There is also strong evidence that microbes may contribute to many non–infectious chronic diseases such as some forms of cancer and coronary heart disease. Different diseases are caused by different types of micro-organisms.Examples of harmful Microorganisms: Harmful microorganisms include fungi, bacteria, protozoa, etc. They cause several diseases in human beings, animals, and plants which can even lead to death. The harmful microorganisms not only damage the human body but also the food we eat.
Answer
Microorganisms are useful as well as harmful also, in fact, some microbes are very helpful but most of them are harmful to living beings.
They are used in winemaking, baking, pickling and other food-making processes.
1. Alcoholic fermentation by yeast is widely used in the preparation of wine and break
2. A bacterium Lactobacillus promotes the formation of curd.
3. Microbes are used to reduce pollution.
4. They are used to increase soil fertility by fixing atmospheric nitrogen.
5. Microbes are also useful in preparing many medicines and antibiotics.
6. Certain microbes are also used in the biological treatment of sewage and industrial effluents.
7. Some microorganisms are taken as probiotics, that are believed to provide health benefits when consumed.
8. Bacteria are also involved in making cheese.
9. Acetobacter acetic is used for producing acetic acid from alcohol.
10. Microorganisms that cause illnesses also affect water quality.