how much heat is needed to raise the temperature of a 20kg vat made of iron and filled with 3kg of water from 10°c to 90°c. take the Cp of iron and water to be 450J/kg.°c and 4186J/kg.°c respectively.
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Answer:
Given:
mass(m)=1kg
Heat energy required (Q)=?
Rise in temperature Δt=100−20=80
∘
C=80K
Specific heat capacity (c) 483Jkg
−1
K
−1
Specific heat capacity (c) =
Mass(m)×Riseintemperature
Heatenergy(Q)
483=Q/(1×80)
Q=38640J
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