how much pressure is needed to compress a sample of water by 0.4%
Answers
Answer:
original volume of water , V = 1 L
Let change in volume of water is ∆V
A/C to question,
% change in volume of water = ∆V/V × 100
0.1 = ∆V/V × 100
∆V = 0.001
from data, bulk modulus of water,\betaβ = 2.2 × 10^9 N/m²
use formula, \beta=\frac{P}{\frac{\Delta{V}}{V}}β=
V
ΔV
P
so, P = \beta\left(\frac{\Delta{V}}{V}\right)β(
V
ΔV
)
P = 2.2 × 10^9 × 0.001
P = 2.2 × 10^6 N/m²
hence, the pressure on water should be 2.2 × 10^6 N/m²
Explanation:
Volume of water, V=1L
It is given that water is to be compressed by 0.10%.
∴ Fractional change, △V/V=(0.1/100)×1=10
−3
Bulk modulus, B=P/(△V/V)
P=B×(△V/V)
Bulk modulus of water, B=2.2×10
9
Nm
−2
P=2.2×10
9
×10
−3
=2.2×10
6
Nm
−2
Hence, the pressure on water should be 2.2×10
6
Nm
−2
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