how much pure alcohol has to be added to400 ml of a solution containing 15% alcohol to change the concentration of alcohol in the mixture to 32%?
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volume of percentage
------------------------------- • 100 = percentage
total volume of liquid
V
--------- • 15
400
V= 60
60 + x
------------ • 100 = 32
400 + x
==> 60 +x = 0. 32(400 + x)
==> 60 + x = 128 + 0.32x
==> 0.68x = 68
==> x= 100 mL
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