How the stems in cacti are important for their survival in deserts?
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A cactus is able to survive in the desert due to the following features:
- It has long roots that go deep inside the soil for absorbing water.
- Its leaves are in the form of spines to prevent water loss through transpiration.
- Its stem is covered with a thick waxy layer to retain water.
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ᴄᴀᴄᴛᴜꜱ ɪꜱ ᴀʙʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ꜱᴜʀᴠɪᴠᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇꜱᴇʀᴛ ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ꜰᴇᴀᴛᴜʀᴇꜱ :
- (ɪ) ɪᴛ ʜᴀꜱ ʟᴏɴɢ ʀᴏᴏᴛꜱ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɢᴏ ᴅᴇᴇᴘ ɪɴꜱɪᴅᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴏɪʟ ꜰᴏʀ ᴀʙꜱᴏʀʙɪɴɢ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ.
- (ɪɪ) ɪᴛꜱ ʟᴇᴀᴠᴇꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴘɪɴᴇꜱ ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴇᴠᴇɴᴛ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ʟᴏꜱꜱ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛʀᴀɴꜱᴘɪʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.
- (ɪɪɪ) ɪᴛꜱ ꜱᴛᴇᴍ ɪꜱ ᴄᴏᴠᴇʀᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ᴛʜɪᴄᴋ ᴡᴀxʏ ʟᴀʏᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ʀᴇᴛᴀɪɴ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ.
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