How the tall and dwarf plant produce gametes are formed by meiosis?
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A character is represented in an organism (diploid) by at least two factors. The two factors lie on the two homologous chromosomes at the same locus. They may represent the same (homologous, e.g., TT in case of pure tall pea plants) or alternate expression (heterozygous, e.g., Tt in case of hybrid tall pea plants) of the same character. Factors representing the alternate or same form of a character are called alleles or allelomorphs.
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