Science, asked by prasham28, 1 year ago

How to calculate the formula of aluminium hydroxide by valences?

Answers

Answered by Tanya5087
1
hey ..
here's ur answer ....
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Criss-cross" the charges of each atom because it is an ionic compound. This will get you #Al(OH)_"3"#.

Explanation:

Aluminum has a chemical symbol of #Al#, with a charge of 3+. 
Hydroxide is a molecule consisting of two elements - hydrogen and oxygen. The chemical formula for hydroxide is #OH^(1-)#.

Aluminum is the cation, while hydroxide is the anion, thus we get #Al(OH)_"3"#. This is because we still "criss-cross" the charges as it is an ionic compound - electrons are transferred - so aluminum's charge of 3+ goes to hydroxide while its charge of 1- goes to aluminum.

The 1 is redundant so we don't write it in.

Hope this helps :)
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