how to calculate value of import using percentage of GDP
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Answer:
What is Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the monetary value, in local currency, of all final economic goods and services produced in a country during a specific period of time. It is the broadest financial measurement of a nation’s total economic activity. The total goods and services bought by consumers encompass all private expenditures, government spending, investments, and net exports. Below are three different approaches to the GDP formula.
What is the GDP formula?
There are two primary methods or formulas by which GDP can be determined:
#1 Expenditure Approach
The most commonly used GDP formula, which is based on the money spent by various groups that participate in the economy.
GDP = C + G + I + NX
C = consumption or all private consumer spending within a country’s economy, including, durable goods (items with a lifespan greater than three years), non-durable goods (food & clothing), and services.
G = total government expenditures, including salaries of government employees, road construction/repair, public schools, and military expenditure.
I = sum of a country’s investments spent on capital equipment, inventories, and housing.
NX = net exports or a country’s total exports less total imports.
#2 Income Approach
This GDP formula takes the total income generated by the goods and services produced.
GDP = Total National Income + Sales Taxes + Depreciation + Net Foreign Factor Income
Total National Income – the sum of all wages, rent, interest, and profits.
Sales Taxes – consumer taxes imposed by the government on the sales of goods and services.
Depreciation – cost allocated to a tangible asset over its useful life.
Net Foreign Factor Income – the difference between the total income that a country’s citizens and companies generate in foreign countries, versus the total income foreign citizens and companies generate in that country.
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