Question

How to convert a sentence to active or passive voice?

Answer 1

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Active voice

• A verb is in the Active voice when its form shows that the person or thing denoted by the subject does something; or is the doer of the active.

Example

• Ram helps Sita.
• The chemist will have closed the shop by eight o'clock.
• We shall have painted the whole house by twelve o'clock.
• Cats catch mice.

Passive voice

• A verb is in passive voice when its form shows that something is done to the person or thing denoted by the subject.

Example

• Sita is helped by Ram.
• The shop will have been closed by the chemist by eight o'clock.
• The whole house shall have been painted by us by twelve o'clock.
• Mice are caught by cats.

Important points

• A verb is in the active voice when the person or thing denoted by the subject is "doer" of the action.
• A verb is in the passive voice when the person or thing denoted by subject is the "receiver" of the action.

Structure of active voice sentence

$\bf\Large\boxed{Subject + Verb + object }$

Structure of passive voice sentence

$\bf\Large\boxed{Object + verb + by + subject }$

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Answer 2

$\bf{\huge{\boxed{\orange{\texttt{Voice}}}}}$

A voice is a form of a verb which tends to express its relation with the subject. It gives the sense that whether the subject is doing something or something is being done by the subject.

$\bf{\large{\orange{\texttt{Active\:Voice-}}}}$

In active voice, the verb shows that the subject does something.

$\bf{\large{\orange{\texttt{Passive\:Voice-}}}}$

In passive voice, the verb shows that something is done by the subject.

Conversion of a sentence into passive voice(General Rules)

• Replace the subject by the object.
• Use relevant helping verb + third form of the verb after the object.
• Put 'by' after the third form of the verb.
• Put the subject of the active voice after 'by'.

For Example-

Mrs Divya teaches us English. (Active Voice)

English is taught to us by Mrs Divya. (Passive Voice)

Conversion of a sentence into active voice(General Rules)

• Find the subject or doer in the sentence and keep it at first so so that in the new sentence formation, Subject is dong the verb.
• Keep the object of the sentence after the verb.
• Do valid changes in the verb.

For Example-

A poem is being read by her. (Passive Voice)

She is reading a poem. (Active Voice)