Question

How to convert benzene into benzoyl chloride?

Answer 1

this is how it helps

Answer 2

Methyl benzene C6H5CH3 is produced when benzene reacts with an alkyl halide in the presence of a chemical like AlCl3. halogenated in the presence of sunlight.

Benzene: It is the substance provided for conversion. It has a molecular composition of C6H6 ($C_6H_6$) and is an 'arene' (aromatic compound).

Benzoyl Chloride: It is the substance that is needed. It has a molecular composition C6H5CH2Cl ($C_6H_5CH_2Cl$).

Two techniques are utilized to convert benzene into benzyl chloride:

1. Reaction of Fielded-Crafts alkylation.
2. Halogenation

Methyl benzene C6H5CH3 ($C_6H_5CH_3$) is produced when benzene reacts with an alkyl halide in the presence of a chemical like AlCl3 ($AlCl_3$), which is a Lewis acid. Here, one of the hydrogens from the ring is replaced by CH3, and this hydrogen combines with Cl to form HCl.

This substance produces benzyl chloride when it is halogenated in the presence of sunlight. Here, one of the hydrogens from CH3 is replaced by Chlorine.

The chemical formula for the above reaction is given by:

$C_6H_6 \hspace{0.2cm} \xrightarrow[CH_3Cl]{AlCl_3} \hspace{0.2cm} C_6H_5CH_3 \hspace{0.2cm} \xrightarrow[Sunlight]{Cl_2} \hspace{0.2cm} C_6H_5CH_2Cl$

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