How to convert enilin to clorobezene
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Sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid is added to Aniline at very low temperatures ( 0–4ºC) to form a benzene diazonium ion (a diazonium salt). b. This diazonium salt in presence of leftover hydrochloric acid is further treated with Copper Chloride which forms Chlorobenzene.
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Diazotization reaction....
C6H5NH2 +(NaNO2+2HCl)/0-5 °C→ C6H5N2Cl
Sandmeyre reaction....
C6H5N2Cl + CuCl/HCl →C6H5Cl
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