How to create more employment in rural and semi rural areas?
Answers
Answer:
Employment in rural and semi rural areas..
Explanation:
Higher unemployment and low income in the rural areas results in low purchasing power of the rural people, ultimately affecting their quality of life. The government has launched several schemes to generate employment especially in the rural areas. Data provided by the National Sample Survey (NSS) indicates unemployment in the rural areas has increased from 7.2% in the rural areas in 2000 has increased to 8.1% in 2010.
To achieve growth with equity and social justice, the government of India has been implementing specific poverty removal plans since the Fifth five-year plan (1974 – 1979). The most recent initiative under the wage employment programmes is the launch of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in 2006. Initially implemented in 200 districts, during the financial year 2006-2007, it was extended to 330 districts and finally to 615 districts during the financial year 2007- 2008. Although MGNREGA focuses on planning productive absorption of under-employment and surplus labor force in rural areas by providing up to 100 days of direct supplementary wage employment generation in the rural households, the decline in person-day employment has become an issue of concern.
Answer:
Rural areas are the backbone of Indian economy. India, primarily an agricultural country, depends more on farm produce to boost its status in the world economy. However, the employment opportunities in the rural areas still remain poor.
Some ways to create employment opportunities in rural areas are:
1. Agricultural sector:
Construction of various means of irrigation like dams, canals etc., generates employment in the agricultural sector.
2. Transport and other services:
Construction of roads and railways generates employment opportunities. If there is development in roadways, the rural farmers can also transport their produce to other villages, thus facilitating the job opportunities to those involved in transport and trade.
3. Promotion of industries:
Identification of industries in semi-rural areas can create employment opportunities for local people. Right from the skilled to unskilled laborer, these small-scale industries may act as a boon. For example, dal-mill can be set up in places where farmers grow lentils like a chickpea. These mills help in the purchase and process of these chickpeas and sell it in the cities.
4. Education sector:
The opening of schools in rural areas can promote employment opportunities by appointing teachers, headmaster and office staff. This, in turn, helps in the literacy rate also.
5. Tourism:
Now, villages are also becoming a picnic spot for many. Promoting tourist activities not only encourage job opportunities for educated rural youth like tourist guide but also increases the income of the region.