how to find isotopes?
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For protons, the number always equals the atomic number of the element. Isotopes are simply specifying the number of neutrons and protons (together called nucleons) in the atom. So, Carbon-12, which has an atomic mass number of 12, has 6 neutrons (12 nucleons - 6 protons = 6 neutrons).
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For any given isotope, the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus is called the mass number. This is because each proton and each neutron weigh one atomic mass unit (amu). By adding together the number of protons and neutrons and multiplying by 1 amu, you can calculate the mass of the atom.
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pushkart03:
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