Question

How to know the hybridization of carbon atom in both aromatic and aliphatic compounds?

Answer 1

count the no. of sigma bonds
if no. of sigma bonds = 4 then sp3 ..if 3 then sp2 and if 2 then sp
applicable to any organic compound

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Answer 2

Answer:

Benzene is the archetypical aromatic compound. It is planar, bond angles=120º, all carbon atoms in the ring are sp2 hybridized, and the pi-orbitals are occupied by 6 electrons. The aromatic heterocycle pyridine is similar to benzene, and is often used as a weak base for scavenging protons. Furan and pyrrole have heterocyclic five-membered rings, in which the heteroatom has at least one pair of non-bonding valence shell electrons. By hybridizing this heteroatom to a sp2 state, a p-orbital occupied by a pair of electrons and oriented parallel