How to learn the equation's of organic chemistry
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Learn the definition of "organic chemistry." Generally speaking, organic chemistry is the study of carbon-based chemical compounds.[1] Carbon is the sixth element in the periodic table and one of the most vital building blocks for life on earth. Living things are made up of molecules made mainly of carbon. This means that O chem includes the chemistry that goes on inside your body every day. It also includes the chemistry that occurs inside animals, plants, and natural ecosystems.However, organic chemistry isn't limited to living things. For example, the chemical reactions involved in the burning of fossil fuels fall under the O chem umbrella because these reactions involve carbon-based compounds in the fuels.
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Learn the common ways of representing molecules. O chem is a more "visual" area of study than general chemistry. You will be relying on drawings of molecules and compounds more often than in previous chemistry classes. Knowing how to interpret these sorts of visual representations is one of the most basic, important O chem skills.You'll need to be familiar with Lewis structures before you begin. These are typically taught as part of a general chemistry course. In a Lewis structure, atoms in a molecule are represented by their chemical symbol (their letters on the periodic table). Lines represent the bonds between them and dots represent their valence electrons. See our Lewis structure article for a refresher.One way of drawing molecules that will probably be new to you is the skeletal formula method. In a skeletal formula (also called "bond-line structure"), carbon atoms are not shown. Instead, there is just a line to represent the bond. Since there are so many carbon atoms in O chem, this makes it much quicker to draw molecules. Non-carbon atoms are still represented by their chemical symbols. A good guide to skeletal formations is available here.[2]
Learn the definition of "organic chemistry." Generally speaking, organic chemistry is the study of carbon-based chemical compounds.[1] Carbon is the sixth element in the periodic table and one of the most vital building blocks for life on earth. Living things are made up of molecules made mainly of carbon. This means that O chem includes the chemistry that goes on inside your body every day. It also includes the chemistry that occurs inside animals, plants, and natural ecosystems.However, organic chemistry isn't limited to living things. For example, the chemical reactions involved in the burning of fossil fuels fall under the O chem umbrella because these reactions involve carbon-based compounds in the fuels.
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Learn the common ways of representing molecules. O chem is a more "visual" area of study than general chemistry. You will be relying on drawings of molecules and compounds more often than in previous chemistry classes. Knowing how to interpret these sorts of visual representations is one of the most basic, important O chem skills.You'll need to be familiar with Lewis structures before you begin. These are typically taught as part of a general chemistry course. In a Lewis structure, atoms in a molecule are represented by their chemical symbol (their letters on the periodic table). Lines represent the bonds between them and dots represent their valence electrons. See our Lewis structure article for a refresher.One way of drawing molecules that will probably be new to you is the skeletal formula method. In a skeletal formula (also called "bond-line structure"), carbon atoms are not shown. Instead, there is just a line to represent the bond. Since there are so many carbon atoms in O chem, this makes it much quicker to draw molecules. Non-carbon atoms are still represented by their chemical symbols. A good guide to skeletal formations is available here.[2]
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