how to play guitar and piano
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Chord Inversions
An inversion is simply changing the lowest note of a chord to another note from that chord. For example, if we had a G major chord spelled G, B, D. When we play a G major chord, we typically have G as the lowest note. If we had B as our lowest note, but still included all the same notes, we would have a G major chord in 1st inversion. If we did the same thing and had D as our lowest note, we would have a G major chord in 2nd inversion.
Efficient Chord Transitions
Using chord inversions along with the different shapes we've learned from the CAGED system will allow us to play chords that require a large jump in easier-to-access positions. In this lesson, we have been using the G major, C major, and D major chords. If you played all these as E major shape bar chords, you would be making giant leaps up the fretboard. To minimize the distance you need to move, you could use A major shape bar chords for your C major and D major chords.
To take this concept even further and use a chord inversions, we can utilize the top strings of the C major shape to play our D major chord. To do this, you need to move your standard C major shape up two frets and make a bar at the 2nd fret. You'll notice this shape is pretty impractical as is, so we'll simply remove our pinky. Since our lowest note is now an F#, we have a D major chord in 2nd inversion. And this new D major chord is right on top of our G major and C major bar chords so we don't have to shift to a new position.
Thinking about chord inversions and making your transitions more efficient can go a long way in speeding up your progress on the guitar. For more theory-related lessons check out our guitar theory, ear training, and reading lessons.
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