how to voice change to narration
Answers
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Rule 1:
a. Active voice-subject passive voice-
Active voice’s subject is changed to passive voice’s object.
Main verb’s past participle is used, and auxiliary verb/ be verb is chosen according to subject and tense.
Example:
I write poems. (Active)
Poems are written by me. (Passive)
Rule 2:
⇒ Indefinite tense- passive voice-structure:
a. Present- Object’s subject+ am/is/are+ Verb’s past participle+ by+ subject’s object
b. Past- Object’s subject+ was/were+ Verb’s past participle+ by+ subject’s object
c. Future- Object’s subject+ shall be/will be+ Verb’s past participle+ by+ subject’s object
⇒ Continuous tense-এpassive voice-structure:
a. Present- Object’s subject+ am being/is being/are being+ Verb’s past participle+ by+ subject’s object
Example:
She is praising me. (Active)
I am being praised by her. (Passive)
She is praising him. (Active)
He is being praised by her. (Passive)
She is praising them. (Active)
They are being praised by her. (Passive)
b. Past- Object’s subject+ was being/ were being+ Verb’s past participle+ by+ subject’s object
Example:
She was praising me. (Active)
I was being praised by her. (Passive)
She was praising them. (Active)
They were being praised by her. (Passive)
c. Future- Object’s subject+ shall be being/will be being+ Verb’s past participle+ by+ subject’s object
Example:
She will be praising me. (Active)
I shall be being praised by her. (Passive)
She will be praising them. (Active)
They will be being praised by her. (Passive)
⇒ Perfect tense-passive voice-structure:
a. Present- Object’s subject+ has been/ have been+ Verb’s past participle+ by+ subject’s object
Example:
She has praised him. (Active)
He has been praised by her. (Passive)
She has praised me. (Active)
I have been praised by her. (Passive)
b. Past- Object’s subject+ had been+ Verb’s past participle+ by+ subject’s object
Example:
She had praised me. (Active)
I had been praised by her. (Passive)
c. Future- Object’s subject+ shall have been/ will have been+ Verb’s past participle+ by+ subject’s object
Example:
She will have praised me. (Active)
I shall have been praised by her. (Passive)
She will have praised him. (Active)
He will have been praised by her. (Passive)
Rule 3:
May/might/can/could/must/ought to/going to-Sentence-passive voice-structure:
Object’s subject+ may/might/can/could/ must/ought to/going to+ be+ Verb’s past participle+ by+ subject’s object
Example:
You must write the poem. (Active)
The poem must be written by you. (Passive)
She may help you. (Active)
You may be helped by her. (Passive)
We ought to obey our parents. (Active)
Our parents ought to be obeyed by us. (Passive)
We are going to organize a party. (Active)
A party is going to be organized by us. (Passive)
Rule 4:
Imperative Sentence-passive voice-structure:
a. Main verb Sentence-
Let+ Object’s subject + be+ verb’s past participle
Example:
Write the article. (Active)
Let the article be written. (Passive)
Prepare the assignment. (Active)
Let the assignment be prepared. (Passive)
b. “Do not” Sentence-
Let not + Object’s subject + be+ verb’s past participle
Example:
Do not write the article. (Active)
Let not the article be written. (Passive)
Do not prepare the assignment. (Active)
Let not the assignment be prepared. (Passive)
c. Sentence “Let” personal object me/us/him/her/you/them
Let+ Object’s subject + be + verb’s past participle+ personal object
Example:
Let me write the article. (Active)
Let the article be written by me. (Passive)
Let him write the letter. (Active)
Let the letter be written by him. (Passive)
d. “Never” Sentence-
Let not + Object’s subject + ever be + verb’s past participle
Example:
Never deceive anyone. (Active)
Let not anyone ever be deceived. (Passive)
Never go there. (Active)
Let not there ever be gone. (Passive)
e. Sentence main verb personal object me/us/him/her/you/them
Let+ direct object + be+ verb’s past participle + for + personal object
Example:
Give me a pencil. (Active)
Let a pencil be given for me. (Passive)
Give me an eraser. (Active)
Let an eraser be given for me. (Passive)
Rule 5:
Interrogative Sentence-passive voice-structure:
a. Interrogative Sentence-Assertive Sentence-+ Assertive sentence-passive form- + passive voice-auxiliary verb- sentence-এ Object- subject+ ……..+ by+ Subject- object+ ।
Interrogative Sentence is changed to Assertive Sentence+ Changed Assertive sentence is taken to passive form+ Changed passive voice’s auxiliary verb is put at the starting of sentence+ Object’s subject+…. ……..+ by+ subject’s object+ note of interrogation (Done according to Tense)
b. “Who” Sentence--
By whom instead of a who+ Auxiliary verb according to tense and person+ object’s subject+ sometimes “be/being/been” is used according to tense+ Verb’s past participle+?
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