how to we know that when we put an object on focus the image is formed at infinity?What is infinity here?
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By definition, the rays stay parallel and go on to infinity when light from an object originates exactly at the focal point. The rays technically shouldn't focus, but practically moving the lens just a millimeter or so can get an image focused on a far away screen the way a projector does.
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By definition, the rays stay parallel and go on to
infinity when light from an object originates exactly at the focal point. The rays technically shouldn't
focus, but practically moving the lens just a millimeter or so can get an image focused on a far away screen the way a projector does. So depending how precise your placement is, you could get a clear, fuzzy, or no image on a screen say 20 feet away. As
the screen gets farther away, your image gets larger and dimmer, so it couldn't form a real image at a very
far distance anyway let alone infinity. It has just
become an expression to say an image is "formed"
even though an image is never formed since you can
never reach infinity. It would similar to saying that
parallel lines "meet" at infinity, but that would
contradict the meaning of "parallel". A better description would be to say that an image if formed very far away as an object approaches the focal
point.
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