How was economic development of India visualised in early decades of Independence ?
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→ How was economic development of India visualised in early decades of Independence ?
✿ In 1950, the government set up a Planning commission to help design and execute suitable policies for economic development.
✿ There was a broad agreement on what was called a „mixed economy‟ model. Here, both the state and the private sector would play important and complementary role in increasing production and generating jobs.
✿ Industries should be initiated by the state and which by the market how to achieve a balance between the different regions and states was to be defined by the Planning Commission.
✿ In 1956, the Second Five year plan was formulated. This focused strongly on the development of heavy industries such as steel and on the building of large dams
✿ These sectors would be under the control of the state.
✿ This focus on heavy industry and the effort at state regulation of the economy was to guide economic policy for the next few decades.
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