Question

How was Masand system useful for the development of Sikhism?

Answer 1

This Manji system had been introduced by the Third Guru, Guru Amar Das(1479 - 1579). The new nomenclature arose from the Sikh custom of designating the Guru as Sacha patshah, the True King, as opposed to the temporal king. The functionaries, who acted on behalf of the Guru in spreading the Sikh teaching aided also in collecting, on his behalf, tithes and offerings from followers, came to be known as masands in imitation of masnadi `all, an imperial title for ranked nobles. Guru Ram Das introduced the institution of Masands (representative of the Gurus at various places). Guru Arjan Dev Ji added to it the principle of a tenth of an individual's income payable for the Guru’s Langar(Common Kitchen) and for other acts of benevolence on behalf of the poor.

Answer 2

Answer:

The Masand system was critical in empowering Sikhism with an independent economic resource pool, that helped pay for Gurdwara (temple) building, for building a Sikh army and the upkeep of Sikh soldiers, as well routine expenses such as langar (kitchen) which offered a free meal to visitors to the Sikh temples.