Question

how was the mahalwari system different from permanent settlement??? pls answer this. i hv exam tmrw.....

Answer 1

permanent settlement
 
# it is initiated by lord cornwallis
# executed in bengal
# the land revenue was fixed
# no assesments of the land was made.
# causes of failure:-
    the peasants lost the right of their lands.
    sub-infeudation
    the Zamindars oppressed the cultivators more revenue
    the system was harsh and rigid.
    least statutory base and executive management recieved to implement       the plan.

permanent settlement

initiated by holt mackenzie*
executed in the north west frontier provinces.
the authorities entered into settlement with the village community where they held land in common tenancy or with landlords.
the revenue was not fixed.
assesments done.the revenue was charged on the net produce.
causes of failure
#no more enqiries made for assesments
#state demand of revenue was very high
    
     
      

Answer 2

Good question
Mahalwari system was introduced in the present day uprear peas Raj parts of Nashua peas Raj and Punjab
Land was commonly owned by a group of villages called manuals
The task of collecting revenue and paying it to
The company was given to each headman of the naval
The revenue was not fixed permanently but could be revised periodically
Permanent settlement was introduced by lord Cornwallis in 1793
The revenue collected from an area was fixed permanently with no scope of revision later
The local zamindar was asked to collect the revenue from the presents
He sometimes used to charge high revenue and keep some for himself but if the zamindar would not pay the amount asked by the company he would be removed from his post
Taken from ratna Sagar class8 history