Question

how will you convert aniline into phenol and p-amino azobenzene?

Answer 1

I think you will undestand from this....

Answer 2

Hey dear,

● Aniline to phenol -
Aniline is first treated with HCl/NaNO2 to form benzene diazonium chloride.
C6H5-NH2 + HCl --> C6H5-N2Cl

Benzene diazoium chloride on warming with water yields phenol.
C6H5-N2Cl + H2O --> C6H5-OH + N2 + HCl

● Aniline to p-aminoazobenzene -
Aniline is first treated with HCl/NaNO2 to form benzene diazonium chloride.
C6H5-NH2 + HCl --> C6H5-N2Cl

Benzyl diazonium chloride again reacts with aniline ti form p-aminoazobenzene.
C6H5-N2Cl + C6H5-NH2 --> C6H5-NH-C6H5 + N2 + HCl


Hope this cleared your doubts ...