how will you convert ethanol to ethanal
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Ethanol is converted to ethanal by reacting with a mild oxidizing agent.
- Some of the mild oxidizing agents are - Collins reagent, pyridinium chlorochromate, and pyridinium dichromate.
- The oxidation reaction of ethanol to ethanal is a type of elimination reaction.
- Ethanol having C-O single bond is converted to a compound with a carbon oxygen double bond.
- For conversion to ethanal, ethanol is reacted with a mild oxidizing agent as a strong oxidizing agent converts ethanol to ethanoic acid.
Conversion of ethanol to ethanal using collins reagent.
- The chemical formula of the Collins reagent is C₁₀H₁₀CrN₂O₃
- it is a complex of Chromium oxide with pyridine.
- It is used to convert primary alcohols to primary acetaldehyde.
(Collins reagent)
CH₃-CH₂-OH --------------------> CH₃-CHO
Conversion of ethanol to ethanal using pyridinium chlorochromate
- The chemical formula of pyridinium chlorochromate is C₅H₅NH]+[CrO₃Cl]-
- This reagent offers the advantage of selective oxidation of alcohol to aldehydes.
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