How would you know whether a system has reached the equilibrium state or not?
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1
Answer:
The reaction rates of the forward and backward reactions are generally not zero, but equal. Thus, there are no net changes in the concentrations of the reactant(s) and product(s). Such a state is known as dynamic equilibrium.
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Answer:
In order to understand whether a system has reached equilibrium or not, we can check the following conditions:
1. For a chemical reaction, the rate of forward reaction should be equal to the rate of backward reaction.
2. The free energy change (∆G) should be equal to zero.
3. The amount of reactants and products become constant.
Hope you will be able to understand.
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