HT
Short Answer Questions
1. What do you mean by equality?
2. What do you mean by one man, one vote?
Give a difference between political executive and non-political executive
What is the importance of the non-political executive?
Write any two points about the need for protective discrimination
What made Nelson Mandela to fight for equality?
Answers
Answer:
1- the situation in which everyone has the same rights and advantages
2-One man, one vote is a slogan used by advocates of political equality through various electoral reforms such as universal suffrage etc.
3-Political executive -
One that is elected by the people for a specific period,is called the political executive. They makes law and policies. They are elected by the people and can be changed in the next election.
Permanent executive -
They are appointed by the government on a long term basis. They are in charge of the 'executive ' of the policies of the government. They are parmanent and remain in the office even when the ruling party changes.
4-The non political executives are hired on the long term basis whereas political executives are elected by the people for a particular tenure. The non political executives help the political executives in running the operations and ensuring that each aspect of any of the policies made is covered
5-Protective discrimination is the policy of granting special privileges to the downtrodden and the underprivileged sections of society, most commonly women. These are affirmative action programs, most visible in both the United States and India, where there has been a history of racial and caste discrimination.
6-Nelson Mandela fought for equality by staging strikes, boycotts, launching armed movements and asking for help from foreign governments.
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