Human dignity according to the islamic understanding
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Islam is a religion that aims to ascertain, uplift and sustain the honor and dignity of man. In Islam, man is God's vicegerent on earth. Every terrestrial component has been created for the purpose of accommodating and facilitating the fulfillment of man's noble mission of vicegerency. Man resides in the center of Islam's universe. As such, the creation of man stood for the last segment in a long formative process of creation during which everything that there is came into existence. It signified the pinnacle of God's act of universe creation that went through six stages. Moreover, God created Adam, the first man and father of humanity, with His own Hands and in His own Image, as Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) revealed. (Sahih Muslim) This means that "Adam has been bestowed with life, knowledge, power of hearing, seeing, understanding, but the features of Adam are different from those of Allah, only the names are the same, e.g., Allah has life and knowledge and power of understanding, and Adam also has them, but there is no comparison between the Creator and the created thing. As Allah says in the Qur'an: 'There is nothing like Him, and He is the All-Hearer, the All-Seer'" (al-Shura, 11).
Hence, when God created Adam, angels, the most sublime and infallible creatures, were summoned to witness the final divine act of creation. Upon its completion, they were asked to prostrate themselves before Adam, that is, to prostrate to God, for there is no prostration except to God alone, and to acknowledge thereby the merit and wisdom of God's handiwork, and to accord respect to Adam and his existential capacities as the crown of divine invention. The Qur'an describes the dramatic occurrence as follows: "And (mention, O Muhammad), when your Lord said to the angels: 'Indeed, I will make upon the earth a successive authority (khalifah, vicegerent).' They said: 'Will You place upon it one who causes corruption therein and sheds blood, while we declare Your praise and sanctify You?' Allah said: 'Indeed, I know that which you do not know.' And He taught Adam the names - all of them.
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