Human relations discourse essay
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Recently, one of the most significant current discussions is culture, especially the effect of culture in multinational environment. It is clear that Barinaga’s (2007) research is a significant exploration in this area, this essay will make a critical evaluation on Barinaga’s research, the critical evaluation will examine the advantage and limitation of the methodology of this research, investigate the feasibility and rationality of this research. In order to achieve this aim, this critical evolution has been organised in the following way. Firstly, this essay will provide a brief description about this research. Secondly, it will describe the main theoretical frameworks of this research. Thirdly, this essay will focus on the methodology of this research. Lastly, describe the distinctive content of this research and relate to personal learning experience make a final conclusion.
This research insight into organisation of multinational group works and investigates how international working projects organize. That is, the study how people in different culture and background corporate with each other in a multinational working environment. Previous studies have explored a broaden view of cultures, while this study focuses on the role played by the discourses on “national culture” and “cultural diversity” in the organising process of an international project (Barinaga, 2007: 321).
At the beginning of this article, the author introduced the research dominated by Ely and Thomas (2001). Ely and Thomas demonstrated that the cultural discourse of the group members is more influential than the actual variety of their countries of origin in the multinational group. However, they did not continue research the relevant point. This article used the term discourse in Foucauldian sense comes from Foucanlt (1980). And then, put the emphasis on what group members organized under the discourse on “national culture”. The author took the Barnes’s (1985) theory set the structural order in front of it from its position behind. Then, the author accepted the view that group members are reflexive actors accounting for what they do. This view comes from Garfinkel (1967). Furthermore, the author reconciled the Foucault’s view of discourse with Garfinkel’s approach, concluded that the discourse on “national culture” informs rather than determines the group members’ action, contributing to organize the international project while reproducing the effects of “national culture” (Barinaga, 2007: 318-319). From the theoretical framework of this research, it is clearly that the author of this research has gleaned a vast quantity of literature material before putting the research into practice. Nevertheless, it is too wordy on describing the basic theory and previous researches in the beginning of this article. In general, the theoretical framework of this research is significant and reasonable.
In the section of methodology of this article, Barinaga (2007) has adopted qualitative research approaches. For example, observation, focus group, interview. Specifically, the author took part in a seventeen months long international group project, collected data by herself and observed every work meeting and social event, took notes frantically. Moreover, for solving the problem of geographically dispersed and time fragmentation. The author used the e-mails to contact the group members to obtain the contexts. Furthermore, there are three steps in her analysis section: coding; re-read search for underlying themes and find the specific example or exceptions (Barinaga, 2007: 322-323).
Advantages
Data accuracy
Nature of qualitative research data requires high accuracy of data (Silverman, 2006: 55). Due to analysis approaches of qualitative research are subjective; less researchers helps increase data consistency and accuracy (Miller et al, 2009: 111). In this research, the author followed the group members wherever they met and took part in all workshop activities, took notes frantically and collected details.
Focus group
The author investigated the specific multinational group, and used this kind of qualitative research method can glean more data in less time. Moreover, because the group which the author has chosen is multinational and designed, therefore, the data come from this group is representative (Saunders et. al. 2009: 239).
Observation
Firstly, the author made an observation in the multinational group seventeen mouths. Therefore, it is more easily obtained the first hand information, moreover, the data which come from observation is more validity (DeWalt, 2002: 237). Secondly, the dual character made the author glean information which difficult to obtain, furthermore, found the problems at the beginning. Nevertheless, for keep the objective of the data, in the process of observation, the researcher should keep a distance from the respondents, and do not influence the objective of the data (Szarkowicz, 2006: 24).
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