hydronium ions are always in the form H3O+
Answers
Because it’s a convenient shorthand.
H+ ions in solution are always bound to some neutral molecule, typically the solvent. They are rapidly traded between molecules, and so are often cited just as “H+” even though H+ by itself is extremely unstable and only found under high-energy, high-vacuum conditions.
In water solution, H+ ions are typically bound to water molecules. They are rapidly traded by hydrogen-transfer cascades such as the one shown below, because after all one hydrogen is just like another:
But a single H+ may be bound to more than one water molecule at a time, since it may be hydrogen-bonded to up to two addition water molecules besides the one nominally involved in H3O+ HOPE THIS ANSWERE HELPS YOU!!!
✰ Question Given :
- ➼ hydronium ions are always in the form H3O+
✰ Required Solution :
- ➼ Hydronium ion are always in the form of H3O+ because hydrogen ion can't exist alone, but they exist after combining with water molecule.