Question

Hypertonic Solution and Hypotonic Solution

Answer 1

Explanation:

1) Hypertonic Solution

• The solution outside the cell has higher solute concentration than the fluids inside the cell.

• Exosmosis occurs as the water molecules move out from the cell.

• Cells slightly enlarge or even bursts.

• Example - Corn syrup is a hypertonic solution for a cell.

2) Hypotonic Solution

• The solution outside the cell has lower solute concentration than the fluids inside the cell.

• Endosmosis occurs as the water molecules move into the cell.

• Cells shrink in size and lose shape.

• Example - Fresh water is a hypotonic solution for saltwater fish.

Thank you

Answer 2

hypertonic solution:

if two solutions have unequal osmotic pressures, the more concentrated solution with higher osmotic pressure is said to be hypertonic solution.

hypotonic solution:

if two solutions have unequal osmotic pressures, the more dilute solution exhibiting lower osmotic pressure is said to be hypotonic solution.