I A Rewrite the statement by using appropriate words :- (1)
1) Due to the British administration, Indian Nation was brought under ______ in its
true sense.
2) Economic exploitation of India began due to _________ policy of England.
Answers
Answer:
(1) The Servants of India Society was founded by ………….. .
(a) Ganesh Vasudev Joshi
(b) Bhau Daji Lad (c) M.G.Ranade
(d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(2) The first session of Indian National Congress was held at ………….. .
(a) Pune
(b) Mumbai
(c) Kolkata
(d) Lucknow
(3) ……………. wrote the Geeta Rahasya.
(a) Lokmanya Tilak
(b) Dadabhai Nowrojee
(c) Lala Lajpat Rai
(d) Bipinchandra Pal
(B) Write the names
(1) Moderate leaders ______ _______
(2) Extremist leaders ______ _______
Answer 1: The Servants of India Society was founded by Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
Answer 2: The first session of Indian National Congress was held at Mumbai.
Answer 3: Lokmanya Tilak wrote the Geeta Rahasya.
Answer B (1): Moderate Leaders – Gopala Krishna Gokhule, Surendranath Banerjee, Feroza Shah mehta
Answer: (2) Extremist leaders – Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal, Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
2. Explain the following statements with reasons.
(1) In the struggle for independence, a sense of identity was awakened among the Indians.
(2) Two groups were formed in the Indian National Congress.
(3) Lord Curzon decided to partition Bengal.
Answer 1: During the struggle for independence, a sense of identity was awakened among the Indians because of the following reasons.
Due to the spread of western education new ideas such as justice, liberty, equality, democracy were introduced to the Indians.Principal like rationalism, humanity, scientific attitude, nationalism.The manuscript in Sanskrit, Persian, and other languages were published.After understanding that we are blessed with a glorious ancient tradition, a sense of identity was awakened among the Indians.
Answer 2: On 28 December 1885, the first session of Indian National Congress was held at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit School in Mumbai. In 1907, it was divided into two groups. The division occurred mainly due to extremists and moderates at the Surat Session of Indian National Congress. From 1885 to 1907, moderates dominated INC and they appointed Rash Behari Ghosh to be the president. However, extremists were of the opinion that the methods followed by the moderates hadn’t achieved goals and hence wanted Lala Lajpat Rai or Bal Gangadhar Tilak to be president. The session was shifted to Surat from Pune so that Bal Gangadhar Tilak couldn’t preside over it which led the division.
Answer 3: The British decided to use the policy of ‘Divide and Rule’ to create a rift between Hindu-Muslim community. The then Viceroy Lord Curzon contributed to it. Bengal was a very large province. To carry out the work of this province was difficult from an administrative point of view. By putting up this reason, in 1905, he declared the partition of Bengal province. With this partition, arrangement was made such that majority Muslims will remain in East Bengal and West Bengal for majority of Hindus. The hidden strategy of the British was, if the Hindu-Muslims were divided, due to partition, then the freedom movement would be weakened.
3. Write Short PradeshWest Bengal
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