Question

I m confused plz explain me this

Answer 1

Hey here is your answer...
1. Ammonia - Haber's process
Nitric Acid - Ostwald process
2. Ammonia - pure Iron
Nitric Acid - Platinum with 10% Rhodium
3. Ammonia - Temperature - 450° C
Pressure - 200 ATM
Nitric Acid - Temperature - 870 - 1073 K
Pressure - 4-10 std ATM

4. Reaction in Nitric Acid :

4 NH3 (g) + 5 O2 (g) → 4 NO (g) + 6 H2O (g)

2 NO (g) + O2 (g) → 2 NO2 (g)

3 NO2 (g) + H2O (l) → 2 HNO3 (aq) + NO (g)

4 NO2 (g) + O2 (g) + 2 H2O (l) → 4 HNO3(aq)

 NH3 + 6 NO → 5 N2 + 6 H2O

Reaction in Ammonia:

N2 (g) →N2 (adsorbed)N2 (adsorbed) → 2 N (adsorbed)H2 (g) → H2 (adsorbed)H2 (adsorbed) → 2 H (adsorbed)N (adsorbed) + 3 H(adsorbed)→ NH3(adsorbed)NH3 (adsorbed) → NH3 (g)

5. Use of Ammonia :

Ammonia is used as used as a refrigerant gas, for purification of water supplies, and in the manufacture of plastics, explosives, textiles, pesticides, dyes and other chemicals. It is found in many household and industrial-strength cleaning solutions.


Uses of Nitric Acid :

The main industrial use of nitric acid is for the production of fertilizers. Nitric acid is neutralized with ammonia to give ammonium nitrate.




Hope this helps you solve your confusion.