I need help with my assignment, can u please help whoever answers all the questions I will mark as BRAINEST and don't give me wrong answers
1. Who and when did the Permanent Settlement introduced in Bengal?
2. In which year, the Mughal emperor appointed the East India Company as the
Diwan of Bengal?
3. Under the Permanent Settlement, by what name the Rajas and Talukdars were
recognised?
4. What happened in the first decade of the nineteenth century?
5. What the Zamindars has to collect from the peasants and to whom they should
pay it?
6. What the company officials discovered soon about the Zamindars?
7. Why the Zamindars were unable to pay revenue to the company?
8. When did Bengal face severe famine and how many people were killed in it?
9. Name the Governor-General of India when the Permanent Settlement was
introduced?
10. What was the advantage of Permanent Settlement to the Company?
Please answer fast
Answers
Answer:
1. Who and when did the Permanent Settlement introduced in Bengal?
IN 1793
BY LORD CORNWALLIS
2. In which year, the Mughal emperor appointed the East India Company as the
Diwan of Bengal?
ON 12 AUGUST 1765
3. Under the Permanent Settlement, by what name the Rajas and Talukdars were
recognised?
ZAMINDARS
4. What happened in the first decade of the nineteenth century?
The 19th century saw large amounts of social change; slavery was abolished, and the First and Second Industrial Revolutions (which also overlap with the 18th and 20th centuries, respectively) led to massive urbanization and much higher levels of productivity, profit and prosperity. The Islamic gunpowder empires were formally dissolved and European imperialism brought much of South Asia, Southeast Asia and almost all of Africa under colonial rule.
19th century saw large amounts of social change; slavery was abolished, and the First and Second Industrial Revolutions (which also overlap with the 18th and 20th centuries, respectively) led to massive urbanization and much higher levels of productivity, profit and prosperity. The Islamic gunpowder empires were formally dissolved and European imperialism brought much of South Asia, Southeast Asia and almost all of Africa under colonial rule.It was marked by the collapse of the Spanish, Zulu Kingdom, First French, Holy Roman and Mughal empires. This paved the way for the growing influence of the British Empire, the Russian Empire, the United States, the German Empire (essentially replacing the Holy Roman Empire), the Second French Empire, the Kingdom of Italy and Meiji Japan, with the British boasting unchallenged dominance after 1815. After the defeat of the French Empire, and its Indian allies in the Napoleonic Wars, the British and Russian empires expanded greatly, becoming the world's leading powers. The Russian Empire expanded in the Caucasus, central and far eastern Asia
5. What the Zamindars has to collect from the peasants and to whom they should
pay it?
THE ZAMINDAR HAD TO COLLECT TAX FROM THE PEASANTS AND HAD TO PAY IT TO THE BRITISH
6. What the company officials discovered soon about the Zamindars?
Company officials soon discovered that the zamindars were in fact not investing in the improvement of land. The revenue that had been fixed was so high that the zamindars found it difficult to pay. ... As long as the zamindars could give out the land to tenants and get rent, they were not interested in improving the land.
7. Why the Zamindars were unable to pay revenue to the company?
The Zamindars failed to pay the revenue-demand in the early decades after the permanent settlement: ... This was because it was felt that if the demand was fixed for all time to come, the Company would never be able to claim a share of increased income from land when prices rose and cultivation expanded.
8. When did Bengal face severe famine and how many people were killed in it?
The 1943 Bengal famine, which is estimated to have caused over three million deaths, resulted not from a drought as is widely thought but from the British government's policy failures
9. Name the Governor-General of India when the Permanent Settlement was
introduced?
LORD CORNWALLIS
10. What was the advantage of Permanent Settlement to the Company?
The permanent settlement secured a fixed and stable income for the state and the state could depend upon that income, monsoons or no monsoons. Further, it saved the Government the expenses that had to be spent in making periodical assessments and settlements.
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