i want notes for class 10 social science
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all wont come any specific chapter?
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ok then send me history chapters the nationalist movement in indo china
nationalism in india
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making of global world and print culutre
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CHAPTER – 3 Nationalism in India
The growth of modern nationalism is intimately connected to anti-colonial movement.
The congress under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi tried to forge groups together within one movement. However, the unity did not emerge without conflict.
First World War, Khilafat and Non-Cooperation
1. National Movement was spreading in New areas in 1919 and incorporating new social
groups and developing new modes of struggle.
2. Mahatma Gandhi came to India and The Idea of Satyagraha emphasised the power of truth and the need to search for truth.
3. He advocated that physical force was not necessary to fight the oppressor.
4. In 1916, He travelled to Champaran in Bihar to inspire the peasants to struggle against the oppressive plantation system.
The Idea of Satyagraha
1. Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in January, 1915. His heroic fight for the Indians in South Africa was well-known. His novel method of mass agitation known as Satyagraha had yielded good results.
2. The idea of Satyagraha emphasized the power of truth and the need to search for truth.
3. In 1916, Gandhi travelled to Champaran in Bihar to inspire the peasants to struggle against the oppressive plantation system.
4. In 1917,crops field in Kheda district of Gujrat, but the government refused to remit land revenue and insisted on its full collection.
5. In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi intervened in a dispute between workers and mill owners of Ahmedabad. He advised to workers to go on strike and to demand a 35% increase in wages.
6. Satyagraha brought Gandhiji into close touch with the workers in the urban areas.
The Rawlatt act
1. When the Rawlatt act 1919, was passed hurriedly through the Imperial Legislative Council inspire of unanimous opposition of the Indian members, Gandhiji’s patience comes to an end. 2. Gandhi wanted non-violent civil disobedience against such unjust laws, which would
start with a hartal on 6th April. 3. 6th April 1919 was observed as Satyagraha Day when people all over the country
observed fast and hartal. 4. 1919, the country witnessed a remarkable political awakening in India. 5. Local leaders were picked up from Amritsar and Mahatma Gandhi was barred from
entering Delhi. 6. On 10th April, the police in Amritsar fired upon a peaceful procession, provoking widespread attacks on banks.
Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre
1. A large crowd gathered in the enclosed ground of Jalliawalla Bagh. 2. People came to protest against government’s repressive measure while some came to
attend the annual Baisakhi fair. 3. General Dyer entered the area. Blocked the exit points and opened fire on the crowd,
killing hundreds. 4. The government responded with brutal repression seeking to humiliate and terrorise
people. 5. Satyagrahis were forced to rub their noses on the ground, crawl on the streets and do Salaam (salute) to all Sahibs.
Khilafat movement
1. Rowlatt Satyagraha had been a widespread movement, it was still limited mostly to cities
and towns. 2. Mahatma Gandhi now felt the need to launch a more broad based movement in India. 3. But he was certain that no such movement could be organized without bringing the
Hindus and Muslims closer together. 4. The First World War had ended with the defeat of Ottoman Turkey. There were rumors that a harsh peace treaty was going to be imposed on the Ottoman Emperor, who was the spiritual head (Khalifa) of the Islamic world. 5. The Muslims of India decided to force Britain to change her Turkish policy. 6. A Khalifa Committee was formed under the leadership of Maulana Azad, Ajmal Khan and
Hasrat Mohani. 7. A young generation of Muslim leaders like the brothers Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali began discussing with Mahatma Gandhi about the possibility of a united mass action on the issue.
The growth of modern nationalism is intimately connected to anti-colonial movement.
The congress under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi tried to forge groups together within one movement. However, the unity did not emerge without conflict.
First World War, Khilafat and Non-Cooperation
1. National Movement was spreading in New areas in 1919 and incorporating new social
groups and developing new modes of struggle.
2. Mahatma Gandhi came to India and The Idea of Satyagraha emphasised the power of truth and the need to search for truth.
3. He advocated that physical force was not necessary to fight the oppressor.
4. In 1916, He travelled to Champaran in Bihar to inspire the peasants to struggle against the oppressive plantation system.
The Idea of Satyagraha
1. Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in January, 1915. His heroic fight for the Indians in South Africa was well-known. His novel method of mass agitation known as Satyagraha had yielded good results.
2. The idea of Satyagraha emphasized the power of truth and the need to search for truth.
3. In 1916, Gandhi travelled to Champaran in Bihar to inspire the peasants to struggle against the oppressive plantation system.
4. In 1917,crops field in Kheda district of Gujrat, but the government refused to remit land revenue and insisted on its full collection.
5. In 1918, Mahatma Gandhi intervened in a dispute between workers and mill owners of Ahmedabad. He advised to workers to go on strike and to demand a 35% increase in wages.
6. Satyagraha brought Gandhiji into close touch with the workers in the urban areas.
The Rawlatt act
1. When the Rawlatt act 1919, was passed hurriedly through the Imperial Legislative Council inspire of unanimous opposition of the Indian members, Gandhiji’s patience comes to an end. 2. Gandhi wanted non-violent civil disobedience against such unjust laws, which would
start with a hartal on 6th April. 3. 6th April 1919 was observed as Satyagraha Day when people all over the country
observed fast and hartal. 4. 1919, the country witnessed a remarkable political awakening in India. 5. Local leaders were picked up from Amritsar and Mahatma Gandhi was barred from
entering Delhi. 6. On 10th April, the police in Amritsar fired upon a peaceful procession, provoking widespread attacks on banks.
Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre
1. A large crowd gathered in the enclosed ground of Jalliawalla Bagh. 2. People came to protest against government’s repressive measure while some came to
attend the annual Baisakhi fair. 3. General Dyer entered the area. Blocked the exit points and opened fire on the crowd,
killing hundreds. 4. The government responded with brutal repression seeking to humiliate and terrorise
people. 5. Satyagrahis were forced to rub their noses on the ground, crawl on the streets and do Salaam (salute) to all Sahibs.
Khilafat movement
1. Rowlatt Satyagraha had been a widespread movement, it was still limited mostly to cities
and towns. 2. Mahatma Gandhi now felt the need to launch a more broad based movement in India. 3. But he was certain that no such movement could be organized without bringing the
Hindus and Muslims closer together. 4. The First World War had ended with the defeat of Ottoman Turkey. There were rumors that a harsh peace treaty was going to be imposed on the Ottoman Emperor, who was the spiritual head (Khalifa) of the Islamic world. 5. The Muslims of India decided to force Britain to change her Turkish policy. 6. A Khalifa Committee was formed under the leadership of Maulana Azad, Ajmal Khan and
Hasrat Mohani. 7. A young generation of Muslim leaders like the brothers Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali began discussing with Mahatma Gandhi about the possibility of a united mass action on the issue.
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