i) Write two differences between metals and non-metals.
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- Majority elements in the periodic table are metals. This includes alkali metals, transition metals, lanthanides, actinides and alkaline earth metals. Metals are separated by nonmetals on a periodic table through a zigzag line starting from carbon, till radon. The elements between the two are phosphorus, selenium and iodine.
- Very few elements in the periodic table are non-metals. These are present on the right-hand side in the periodic table. Elements that come under non-metals are sulphur, carbon, all halogens, phosphorus, hydrogen, oxygen, selenium, nitrogen and noble gases.
In the periodic table, non-metals are located left of the halogens and to the right of the metalloids. Since noble gases and halogens are also non-metals, these elements are often referred to as non-metals.
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Answer:
Metals
They are good conductors of heat and electricity.
Non-metals
They are bad conductors of heat and electricity.
Explanation:
Non-Metals: Non-Metals may be solid, liquid or gas at room temperature. They are not shiny in nature. The property of shiny nature is known as metallic lustre. So they are not lustrous in nature.
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