Identify the different hand tool materials used in carpentry. Give their uses
Answers
Answer:
Tool Belt:
A Tool belt is a must for any professional as well as non professional seeking to perform carpentry operations. A tool belt is a well arranged kit containing all your necessary tools, which allows you to work efficiently and makes it much easier for you to walk or climb ladders for your work more safely.
Hand drills
Hand drills are an important tool that you will require in your work space and are a must to make and boring holes in your woodcrafts. In case of lack of power, hand drills are really useful especially for outdoor projects. It is very handy to have a variety of drill bits on the stock. Drills also come in varying shapes and types. It can be broadly divided into three types- Traditional drills, Impact driver, Hammer drills.
Measuring tape
The measuring tape is one of the most useful tools in woodworking and is widely available in many commercial hardware facilities. Normally a carpenter measures twice before cutting the wood. Every woodworker has a retractable lockable measuring tape in their arsenal of tools. The idea is to get one that uses marking systems, standard and metrics.
Sandpaper
A coated abrasive consisting sheets of abrasive cloth or abrasive paper is known as Sandpaper or Glasspaper. These layers or sheets are glued together at one face. Although, the name is deceptive in the sense neither it consists of glass nor sand but they are basically abrasive materials made of aluminium oxide or silicon carbide products. Sandpaper is found in variety of grit sizes. The main purpose of the Sandpaper is to remove excess material from the surface. It is also used for smoothening of surfaces, especially used prior to painting or wood finishing. It is in fact also used to make the surface rough at times while preparing it for gluing purposes.
Nail puller
A Nail puller is kind of a standard tool in carpentry. It is also referred to as cat’s paw or cat’s claw. It generally consists of a bar which is hexagonal or can be round, consisting a pointed or a cup-shaped tip. This bar is curved at the end. This tool has its main utility in holding on or gripping the nail heads. Demolition work forms most of its utility because it is used for tearing the wood surrounding the nailhead.
Level
How will you ever know whether a surface is horizontal (level) or vertical (plumb)? Well many artisans including carpenters, bricklayers, surveyors, millwrights or other building trade workers require a specialised instrument called spirit Level or simply a Level to check the surface of building material they are working on. Level forms another essential tool majorly for carpenters and allows them to get horizontally or vertically perfect cuts.
Squares
A Carpenter’s major job is also to lay structures that are generally in shapes having accurate right angles. It is not plausible for a carpenter to build a prototype every time he works with such shapes. Hence Steel square or simply square makes life of a carpenter much easier. Steel square generally refers to a specific long armed square that is used for measuring various kinds of angles apart from right angles using the rafter table printed on it. It is also known as framing square or carpenter’s square. It consists of two arms one of them is long and wider arm known as blade, the other one is a shorter and narrower arm known as tongue, which forms a right angles (90 degrees).
Chisels and Screwdrivers
A tool with a shaped cutting edge on the blade at its end is known as a chisel. This tool finds its utility in cutting of hard materials such as a metal piece, stone or wooden blocks by hand. The tool can use mechanical power or can be struck with a mallet. In order to use a chisel, forcefully insert the blade into the desired material to cut it. The force applied can be via hammer or hand.
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