Identify the following as rational or irrational numbers. Give the decimal representation of rational numbers:
(i)√4 (ii) 3√18 (iii) √1.44 (iv) √(9/27)(v) -√64 (vi) √100
Answers
(i) Given : √4
√4 = 2, which can be written in the form of p/q. Therefore, it is a rational number.
Its decimal representation is 2.0.
(ii) Given : 3√18
3√18 = 3√(9 × 2) = 3 × 3√2 = 9√2
We know that, the product of a rational and an irrational number is an irrational number.
Therefore, 3√18 is an irrational number.
(iii) Given : √1.44
√1.44 = 1.2
Since, every terminating decimal is a rational number, Therefore, √1.44 is a rational number.
Its decimal representation is 1.2.
(iv) Given : √(9/27)
√9/27 = √(⅓) = 1/√3
Since, we know, quotient of a rational and an irrational number is an irrational number. Therefore, √9/27 is an irrational number.
(v) Given : – √64
– √64 = – 8 = – 8/1
Therefore, – √64 is a rational number.
Its decimal representation is – 8.0.
(vi) Given : √100
√100 = 10
Since, 10 can be expressed in the form of p/q such as 10/1,
Therefore, √100 is a rational number.
It’s decimal representation is 10.0.
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(ii) Difference is an irrational number.
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(1) √4 = 2
Thus, it is a rational number.
Representation: 2.0
(2) 3√18 = 3√2×3×3 = 9√2
Thus, since √2 is irrational, its an irrational number
(3) √1.44 = 1.2
Thus, its a rational number
Representation: 1.20
(4) √(9/27) = 3/3√3 = 1/√3
Thus, since √3 is irrational, its an irrational number
(5) -√64 = -8
Since -8 is a real number, It's a rational number
Representation: -8.0
(6) √100 = 10
Since 10 is a real number and can be represented in the form p/q, it is a rational number