Question

Identify the main featuses of the 73rd and the 74th
Constitional Amendout Act in 500 words
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Answer 1

Answer:

Constitution 73rd Amendment Act, 1992 came into effect from 24th April 1993. No one disputes that it is a historic legislation. The basic question arises as to what was the basic sprit behind this legislation? Was it limited to the passing of conformity acts and endowing panchayats with some administrative and financial powers or to make them genuine institutions for participatory self-government? The emphasis has been so far on the former, which has made panchayats mere implementing agencies of central and state schemes, passed on to them, with funds. The basic objective of the democratic decentralization through reactivation of the Panchayati Raj system was to realize Gandhiji’s concept of “ Swarajya”(Ibid.). In this Unit we will be discussing the various features of the 73rd and the 74th amendments.

Answer 2

Explanation:

Polymorphism is a form of genetic variation in which distinct nucleotide sequence can exist at different sites in a DNA molecule.

•This heritable mutation is observed at a high frequency in a population.

•It arises due to mutation either in somatic cell or in the germ cells.

•The germ cell mutation can be transmitted from parents to their offsprings.

•This results in accumulation of various mutations in a population, leading to variation and polymorphism in the population.

•This plays a very important role in the process of evolution and speciation.

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