If 1, w, w^2 are the cube roots of unity, then prove (x-y)(xw-y)(xw^2-y)=x^3-y^3
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Step-by-step explanation:
L.H.S.
( x - y ) ( xw - y ) ( xw^2 - y )
= ( x - y ) [ ( xw - y ) ( xw^2 - y) ]
= ( x - y ) (x^2w^3 - xyw - xyw^2 + y^2 )
= ( x - y ) ( x^2(1) - xy ( w + w^2 ) + y^2 ) ( because w^3=1)
= ( x - y ) ( x ^2 - xy ( -1 ) + y^2 ) ( because 1 + w + w^2=0 => w + w^2 = -1 )
= ( x - y ) ( x^2 + y^2 + xy )
= x^3 + y^3 ( because (x^3 + y^3) = ( x - y ) ( x^2 + y^2 + xy )
= R.H.S.
Hence , proved.
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