if 2x^3-ax^2-5x+6 is exactly divisible by x-3, then the polynomial is
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If the polynomial is divisible by x - 3, then the polynomial is the factor of another polynomial.
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Answer:
see below :
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the given polynomial be p(x)=x
3
+ax
2
+bx+6
Given p(x) is divisible by (x–2), hence p(2)=0
Put x=2 in p(x)
p(2)=2
3
+a(2)
2
+b(2)+6
⇒0=8+4a+2b+6
⇒4a+2b=–14
⇒2a+b=–7 (1)
It is also given that when p(x) is divided by (x–3) the remainder is 3
That p(3)=3
Put x=3 in p(x)
p(3)=3
3
+a(3)
2
+b(3)+6
⇒3=27+9a+3b+6
⇒9a+3b=–30
⇒3a+b=–10 (2)
Subtract (2) from (1)
2a+b=–7
3a+b=–10
-------------------
–a=3
∴a=–3
Substitute a=–3 in (1), we get
2(–3)+b=–7
∴b=–1
b
a
=
−1
−3
=3
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